Why Dogs Love to Chew and How to Redirect the Behavior Properly

Why Dogs Naturally Love to Chew

Chewing is one of the most common behaviors in dogs. Sometimes it is adorable, sometimes it is frustrating, and occasionally it becomes destructive. Understanding why dogs chew can help you guide the behavior instead of fighting it.

1. Chewing is a Core Instinct

Dogs explore the world largely with their mouths. Chewing helps them learn about textures, relieve teething discomfort, and satisfy their natural urge to gnaw. For many dogs, especially puppies, chewing is a natural outlet for curiosity and to soothe growing teeth. According to the ASPCA, chewing is a normal behavior for dogs of all ages — it helps relieve teething pain and supports dental health. (aspca.org)

2. Chewing Reduces Stress and Boredom

When dogs lack physical exercise or mental stimulation, they may chew to release pent-up energy. Chewing can also be a coping mechanism for anxiety or stress. The VCA Animal Hospitals notes that destructive chewing often arises when dogs are anxious, bored, or trying to escape confinement. (Vca)

“Chewing gives dogs something to do when their minds are restless,” says VCA. (Vca)

3. Chewing Provides Mental Stimulation and Dental Benefit

Beyond mental relief, chewing can support oral health by helping wear down teeth naturally and keeping gums healthy. The American Kennel Club warns that dogs’ jaws can exert strong pressure, so owners must provide safe chew toys — while avoiding rocks, bricks, and overly hard objects that can damage the teeth. (American Kennel Club)

Normal Chewing vs. Destructive Chewing

Normal Chewing

• Gently chewing approved toys

• Occasional gnawing during play or teething

• Short chewing sessions spread out during the day

Destructive Chewing (Problem Behavior)

• Chewing furniture, walls, or household items

• Aggressive chewing that destroys items

• Chewing tied to anxiety, separation, or boredom

• Behavior persists even with sufficient toys and stimulation

The ASPCA notes that chewing becomes destructive when dogs lack proper outlets or experience anxiety — not because they are “bad.” (aspca.org)

A durable chew-resistant dog bed can help manage destructive chewing. A bed designed to resist gnawing gives your dog a safe resting spot even during heavy chewing phases. That comfort reduces the temptation to chew inappropriate items and protects your furniture.

How to Redirect Chewing Correctly

1. Offer the Right Chew Toys

Provide a variety of safe, durable chew toys suited to your dog’s size and chew style. Rotate toys regularly to maintain novelty. Make sure chew toys are flexible enough not to harm teeth while still satisfying the chewing instinct. This practice aligns with AKC’s recommendations to avoid overly hard items that can damage teeth. (American Kennel Club)

2. Redirect Immediately and Calmly

If you catch your dog chewing the wrong item, calmly remove it and replace it with an approved chew toy. Reward them for chewing the correct item. Negative punishment after the fact is ineffective because dogs cannot associate it with past actions.

3. Provide Enough Physical Exercise and Mental Stimulation

A tired dog is less likely to chew destructively. Long walks, play sessions, training, and enrichment games help expend energy and satisfy mental needs.

4. Create a “Safe Chewing Zone”

Designate a specific area for chewing, equipped with a chew-safe bed, toys, and perhaps a mat or playpen to contain mess and protect the rest of your home.

A secure playpen offers a controlled zone where your dog can relax, chew appropriate toys, and play safely without damaging furniture. This helps manage chewing during alone time or when supervision is not possible.

When Chewing Becomes a Sign of Anxiety or Stress

If chewing escalates — especially when your dog is left alone — and is paired with barking, pacing, or destruction, it might indicate separation anxiety or stress. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, destructive chewing may be a coping mechanism for anxious dogs. (Vca) In these cases, structured training, enriching the environment, and seeking professional advice may be necessary.

Conclusion: Help Your Dog Satisfy the Need to Chew — Safely

Chewing is a natural canine behavior rooted in instinct, exploration, and self-soothing. The goal is not to stop chewing entirely but to guide it toward safe and acceptable outlets. By giving your dog appropriate chew toys, mental stimulation, exercise, and a comfortable chew-safe space, you can reduce destructive chewing and promote healthy habits.

Consider investing in a chew-proof dog bed and a secure playpen to create a stable, safe, and comfortable environment for your dog. These tools help redirect chewing behavior and support a calmer, happier pet and home.